Trout Valley Farm, Beaverkill, N.Y.
by Fred W. Banks

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Side view of the immense old farmhouse

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The history of Trout Valley Farm will be far from complete without its early chapters which I hope may be written by one of the heirs of the former owners, Mr. and Mrs. Jay Davidson, from whom I purchased the property in the Spring of 1922. 

This year of 1952 will be the 66th year of continuous operation of this resort. I believe that prior to my purchase the Davidsons had operated it for 35 years. Before that it was the farm home of Mr. and Mrs. Davidson's father and mother.

My first visit to Trout Valley Farm dates back to the year 1909. As a boy I spent many happy care free days here. My grandfather, grandmother, mother, father, and aunt had come to the BeaverKill for many years before that. At the age of sixteen I was sent to BeaverKill for a two weeks vacation as I had been home in Newburgh all summer in the torrid heat of the Hudson River Valley. My father was very ill, that summer, and the family decided to send me away and arranged with Mrs. Davidson to look after me for two weeks. Those two weeks and the following two summers on the BeaverKill made a very lasting impression on me. The natural wonders of this beautiful valley and its stream I will have to admit now at this date were the prime reasons for my purchase of the property some thirteen years later. I learned to fish for trout and in those days the fishing was the kind that fishermen will talk about for generations to come. Long walks through the woods. swimming in the bridge pool, straw rides, country dances, good times and parties at some of the neighborhood summer homes and the daily golf matches on the BeaverKill Golf Course occupied my time.

The BeaverKill Golf Course was the first golf course in Sullivan County by many years. It was laid out and built in 1897 on the river flat of Trout Valley Farm. The course was originally started and organized by some of my relatives from Newburgh. Mr. Davidson had always been very proud of the fact that the first advertising that he did was to put a tennis net on the north lawn. This signified a summer resort in those days and it brought customers right away. A group of summer guests in 1897 organized a golf course and talked Mr. Davidson into laying out nine holes. A club of charter members was formed, a golf cup trophy was purchased and played for, and some funds were raised for the further improvement and upkeep of the course. I do not know the amount of this original investment but it was enough to buy nine holes, poles and flags, build nine tees of log framework and mount boxes on each tee with sand and a sap bucket in them to make dirt tees when driving off.

The golf links as they appeared when the sheep fence was still up. Main guest house hidden behind the large trees on the right.

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Mr. Davidson was of very shrewd Scotch ancestry and he combined business with pleasure and agriculture and purchased enough sheep fence to go around the entire river flat. He built a sheep shed which stood where the log cabin now stands, and he purchased a flock of sheep to take care of the fairway cutting problem. I believe that Sturgis Buckley was the first greens keeper and cut the greens with a regular lawn mower for the nominal sum of $5.00 per month or as often as they needed it. Some years later a one-horse-drawn lawn mower was purchased from the Caldwell Lawn Mower Co. in Newburgh , with which  John Clum  mowed the fairway making it uniform, as the sheep clipped only certain sections of the grass where it was most tender. A most unusual problem on the third hole was solved by my grandfather. When the golfers drove up the bunker and went up the steps to the green they would always leave the gate open in the sheep fence. Like all animals, out would go the sheep right into Aaron Ackerley's garden. My grandfather built a most ingenious, lift- up folding gate which closed by gravity after the golfers had passed thru. Thereafter the roving sheep problem was solved.

"The little white church in the dale" is situated, in this case, on the Banks property.

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That summer we rented the present Gordon/Sharpless house and spent a most delightful two months there. We were once more getting sway from those hot days in the Hudson River Valley and had a number of our friends visit us. We all would take all day rides and picnics with the three-seated buckboards drawn by teams of horses. One all day ride which I remember very well was up to Lew Beach, up Shin Creek and over to Flynns Pond to DeBruce and home by way of Livingston Manor. 

A very unusual foursome on the golf course played their daily match. It was the clergymen's foursome. The Rev. Kirkland Huske and his brother Rev. John Huske would play Rt. Rev. F. B. Howden and the Rt. Rev. Ethelbert Talbot. Margaret and Elsie Huske used to caddie for these matches.

Fred Banks cutting the grass on the fairways with a new machine. Up to then the job had been done by sheep. Note the Church in the background.

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We had a BeaverKill Base Ball team which became famous in the sports history of Rockland Township that summer. The team was made up from the summer guests of Trout Valley Farm, the Clear Lake Tobey House and some of the native boys. Our star pitchers were Arthur Wilcox and Newman Wagner and our catcher was Eliphalet Snedecor whose grandfather owned the BeaverKill falls property at that time. We won our games with all of the local teams. The Pepacton team over on the East Branch of the Delaware heard of our fame and challenged us to a game. We all went to Pepacton in two large straw rides, one from Davidson's and one from the Tobey house at Clear Lake. It was a grand all day picnic. The Pepacton team procured the battery from the Binghamton Tri-State League Team to play against us, and we lost the game by the score of 8-7. I was fortunate enough to make a home run in the second inning scoring two runs.

The small fry went along on the straw ride and a swimming incident resulted that I will never forget. Mildred and Edith Odell and their younger brother Hiram B. Odell, nephew of the Governor of New York State, were along. We had a large picnic lunch all laid out on the grass under some shade trees on the shores of the river just above the Pepacton covered bridge. Several of the boys were missing and the two Odell Sisters went to look for their brother. He was in for a swim with some of the other boys, all in their birthday suits.

On this trip Jack Green and I heard about the bass fishing over there in the Delaware. Shortly afterwards we went on an all-day bass fishing trip to Rock Eddy several miles up the river from Pepacton. We walked from BeaverKill to Rock Eddy, with our cans of fish worms and our fishing rods, just twelve miles each way, fishing all day, and returned and went to a dance that evening at the Clear Lake casino. After resting up for a few days we were allured by the fishing in the Delaware again and this trip included an over night stop at a farm house in the then prosperous hamlet of Pepacton. I do not recall the name of our over night landlady and if I did I might not mention it here for we slept in a large double bed which became alive shortly after we retired and we spent the rest of the night sleeping on the floor as far away from the bed as we could get. The bass fishing was marvelous and we returned with two baskets full of bass and pickerel. Enough to feed both of the boarding houses. These of course were the horse and buggy days. Cars at that time had not penetrated the valley of the BeaverKill. Our next fishing trip was not a walking trip as we rented a horse and in my diary I have entered "we rented Reeves race horse." I do not recall who Reeves was but we were supposed not to race the horse up to Liph Snedecor's grandfather's home at the Beaverkill falls. We had our picnic lunch to eat on the way and left BeaverKill about eleven in the morning. Liph was more of a horseman than I and I know that we arrived up there with a white lathery horse and we were in time to eat our lunch on the stream. In those days the trout fishing was wonderful. We caught twelve nice large trout apiece that afternoon. There were only native trout above the falls and brown trout below. It was not unusual for Liph's grandfather to see a black bear on the stream and of course we two boys had one eye on the stream and the other eye on the lookout for a bear.

Fred Banks, when he first became owner of the Trout Valley Farm, holds a fair sample of Beaverkill fishing.

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The bathing and swimming in the covered bridge pool at Beaverkill was of course a daily event for all of the summer guests. It was not considered proper in those days to walk from the house down to the pool in a bathing suit. In fact it was unheard of. Mr. Davidson had two bath houses, up on the rock ledge on the far side of the pool and guests would go there and dress for their daily dips. Sunday was church day and the golfers were not allowed to play on the golf course, and fishermen had a hard time doing any fishing unless they had a collapsible rod. I recall that one Sunday all the golfers and summer guests were assembled in the BeaverKill Church and the Pastor chose for the text of sermon, "The grass was long in the place." Of course he was not referring to the condition of the golf course.

My days in BeaverKill between 1912 and 1921 were few and far between, with college, service in World War I, and a position in a large steel plant in Youngstown, Ohio, I only managed to get here on several short vacations. In 1921 the steel industries were closed down with a series of strikes in steel making, railroads and the coal mines. It was the advent of the eight hour day. The steel plant was closed down all summer in 1921 and it did not take me long to get to the BeaverKill as I had a new Buick car. Mr. Jay Davidson had turned over the operation of Trout Valley Farm that summer to his daughter and son-in-law Bill Miller. I was very fortunate in getting a summer job with Mr. Davidson who was in poor health at the time. He was suffering with asthma and had developed some eye cataracts. He was not allowed to be around the horses and cows on account of the asthma and could not see well enough to drive his new Dodge car, so he hired me to drive him around the countryside every day, so he could attend to many of his outside affairs.

Mr. Davidson was a man with a very keen mind and was very well known in Sullivan and Delaware Counties. At that time he was the oxen man of the Catskills. With the largest barn in this county and meadows that produced tons of hay he would purchase every bull calf that he could lay his hands on. He would raise them until they were two years old or old enough to become ox teams. At that time I believe a team of oxen would sell for around three hundred dollars. In case a prospective buyer did not have the ready cash to pay down he would let him have a team, to break, train, feed, keep and use and pay 6% of the purchase price for their use until such time as the farmer could pay for them. In case a buyer came along with the necessary cash to buy a team he had an agreement beforehand that he could sell any of these teams which were farmed out, in this manner, and supply the man with a new team. So there were always some teams available for the cash customers. There were a great many of these teams out around the two counties and our time that summer was well occupied in driving all over and checking up on them, collecting interest, and buying and selling. It was a very remunerative business and helped many a logging farmer out even when he did not have the necessary cash to purchase a team outright. Mr. Davidson told me that he made as much money in his oxen selling as he and his family did in the summer months operating Trout Valley Farm. It was on these many trips that I talked over my purchase of Trout Valley Farm from Mr. Davidson and it was agreed upon in the fall of 1921 that I should take possession in the Spring of 1922, April 1st. to be exact.

The past thirty years of our operation and ownership of Trout Valley Farm I shall not dwell upon at length, as I consider this span of years too recent to be classified in a historical light.

We have operated the resort in keeping with the good old days as much as possible. With only a few modern improvements and several summer cottages we have kept it the same. We have succeeded in doing this to such an extent that many of our present day guests come here for the atmosphere of former days. There are very few of this type of resort left, in the country, nowdays. Before many years pass there will be none. The present generations have not lived long enough to remember the time when whole families used to go away in the summer for a two, three, or four weeks stay at a summer resort.

The unique feature of Trout Valley Farm, of course, was its extra long season, due to the trout fishing in the famous BeaverKill. It is and always has been the only resort where one can walk out of the house and play on its golf course or go trout fishing in the BeaverKill. I have seen golf matches played on the golf course where the stakes have been a trout a hole.

The house register which we have dates back to 1899. Every famous trout fisherman from Theodore Gordon, the dean of American fly fishing, down to the present time have stopped here. From the time before we had the N.Y.O. & W. R.R. and teams of horses used to bring fishermen to the BeaverKill from the Erie R.R. at Callicoon the fishermen have come here.

Fishing today is rated as the number one pastime in sports in America. More people fish than partake in any other form of outdoor activity. I believe we shall have fishing in the BeaverKill for many years to come. It may have its good years and its poor years but New York State has the facilities to offset these poor years and they are certainly not going to overlook the famous BeaverKill.

 

 

John Clum Footnote

John Clum (1883-1947) lived in Beaverkill and /or Lew Beach from 1901 until his death. His obituary, in the Walton Reporter (reprinted in Beaverkill Valley, a Journey Though Time, eds. Joan Powell and Irene Barnhart, Lew Beach, 1999) describes him as "one of the best known men in Beaverkill. His career can be sporadically traced through the Powell & Barnhart book, starting when he went to work for Jay Davidson in 1901 at Trout Valley Farm, where he mowed the fairways and drove the stage and horses to take guests to and from the Livingston Manor railroad stop of the O & W line.

Clum later drove the mail stage from the Manor to Turnwood and eventually became the caretaker and much loved de facto manager of the Beaverkill Trout Club. He owned and bred dogs, dabbled in real estate, was a noted hunter and storyteller, who would pause to heighten the suspense at dramatic moments, punctuating his narrative by emitting a quick jet of tobacco juice.

The obituary does not exaggerate when it says he " was extremely popular with trout club members and with the general populace." But he became really well known because, in the late 1930s, in a spacious cage beside the Beaverkill Trout Cub, he kept a big, handsome male bobcat. Hundreds of people came to see it. The Downsville News reported (7/21/38) that one winter the cat seemed lonely, so Clum got some hunter friends to live trap a female for its mate. The pair lived together equably enough, though the reporter may have gone too far in reporting that they "seem to be deeply in love and perfectly satisfied to remain in captivity." 

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A Trout a Hole Footnote

This would appear to be a reference to a real match between fishermen/golfers of the kind who often stayed at Trout Valley Farm, both trout and golf being splendidly close to hand. If so, the match may very well have inspired a short story, entitled "A Trout a Hole," by Frederick White which appears in The Spicklefisherman, a memorable, often funny collection of stories set in and around what appear to be Trout Valley Farm and the Beaverkill Trout Club in the years just after World War I.

In the story in question two men bet a trout a hole. Both golf and fishing to end at midnight on the given day, all fish to be taken on a fly from the Beaverkill--though it is dead summer, the water low, the fishing poor. Both contestants have trouble getting fish, and as midnight approaches, are driven to desperate measures. The story ends with one, skunked, finding the other asleep beside the Inn's icy cold spring (clearly off limits but rumored to have trout in it). The sleeper's fly rod is attached to line and leader and a Light Cahill, all right. But the Cahill is affixed to the jaw of a tiny frog. The sleeper wakes to hear his friend's jeering comment: "I suppose you call THAT fishing wet!" 

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